How to write a readers response free essay sample

Step by step instructions to compose a peruser reaction paper Prof. Margaret OMara What a peruser reaction paper is: A basic article that mentions to the peruser what a verifiable monograph (book) intends to you. It mirrors a nearby perusing of the work, contains explicit models drawn from the work (archived incidentally with page numbers), and gives your all around thought about assessment of the works qualities or potentially weaknesses. The paper shows that you have perused the book, disguised and contextualized its contentions, and can explain and validate your responses to it. What a peruser reaction paper Is not: An elucidating rundown of the book or of the chronicled occasions it portrays. Accept your peruser has perused the book and has a recognition with the period viable. An examination paper. You may counsel extra sources (different investigations of a similar subject; different studies of the book) on the off chance that you like, yet you are not required to do as such. We will compose a custom paper test on The most effective method to compose a perusers reaction or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Utilize incidental documentation as opposed to commentaries. A great theory paper, In which you express a proposition contention at the front end and utilize the book to help this postulation, emphasizing the contention in the end. The article must have a sorting out contention (see underneath) yet it ought to be increasingly investigative han expressive. Its goal goes past demonstrating a specific purpose of truth. An open door for general opinionating (I thought It was great, or l thought it was awful) nor a chance to offer expressions of conclusion that are not bolstered by proof drawn from the content. A trial of whether you had the correct understanding of the book. This is a scene for you to mention to us what the book intends to you. It should show keen assessment of the content and express of how it might have contributed (or not added) to your comprehension ofa specific period, and why. Ask yourself the accompanying inquiries as you get ready to compose a peruser reaction they can assist you with arranging your considerations and choose what youd like to expound on in your reaction. What were the primary contentions of the book (clue: antiquarians frequently put these in the presentation, the end, or both)? Did the creator, as you would see it, make a better than average Showing of finishing on those contentions? Why or why not? How is the book conversing with different pieces of the chronicled writing? Is simply the creator styling him or as a specific sort of history specialist (womens student of history, social antiquarian, political history specialist, and so forth ? Who are their subjects? What is their motivation recorded as a hard copy this book? What parts of the book did you like the most, and why? How does this book identify with what intrigues you about American history? What did you gain from it? In the event that you didnt learn a lot, for what reason was that? What questions did this content leave you with? What might you want to become familiar with? Shouldn't something be said about the creators style and technique did you like or abhorrence? How are they utilizing sources and how does this think about the trustworthiness and legitimacy of their contentions? For helpful things to remember as you read the book, counsel

Twelfth Night And Crossdressing Essay Example For Students

Twelfth Night And Crossdressing Essay An Imitation of IgnoranceThe play Twelfth Night embodies what it intended to take care of business and ladies throughoutthe sixteenth century. The jobs of every sex were unchangeable, and one could notpublicly traverse under any conditions. During Shakespearean occasions ladies werenot even permitted to depict themselves in front of an audience, men assumed their jobs. Inmy sentiment Shakespeare utilizes the play to show the bad faith of business as usual thatheld individuals from communicating their actual personality. Twelfth Night shows thatprofessions ought not be given on a sex premise, expertise ought to be the onlyconsideration. During the play one sees that just through impersonation of anothergender can an individual converse the jobs, which they are attached to. In Twelfth Nightimitation of another sex is done both due to legitimate need, and for vengeance. InTwelfth Night ones sexual inclination was not a purpose behind sex inversion. Viola/Cesario who has quite recently l ost her sibling in a wreck feels that she needs todress as a man to make due on the island of Illyria. Furthermore, what would it be a good idea for me to do inIllyria? My sibling he is in Elysium. Perchance his not drownd what you think. Viola changes her name to Cesario and starts her new life as a man. Viola/Cesariocrosses the limits and becomes Orsinos best hireling. This depiction of a womansuccessfully impersonating a man is a conspicuous denouncement of the alleged sex rolesof the Elizabethan time. All through the play impersonation is utilized for retribution and playsan indispensable job in the lives of a couple of supporting characters. In this situation it isused to beguile Malvolio, a vainglorious hireling, to show him a thing or two in his relationswith others. Shakespeare clarifies that double dealing, when utilized forentertainment, can be damaging. Twelfth Night manages issues that happen when someone is compelled to imitateanother sex, or someone else. Supplicate Go d guard me! A seemingly insignificant detail would make metell them the amount I absence of a man. These issues are shown through sexualtension between practically the entirety of the characters. The characters appear to achieve mostof their set objectives, yet some way or another something obstructs them from perfect impersonation. We will compose a custom exposition on Twelfth Night And Crossdressing explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Viola/Cesario is troubled and has no clue how to live without a legitimate salary. Shelives in a general public that just permits men to work particular sorts of occupations. Theseprofessions are the ones that acquire the greater part of the cash. Hence she beginsto mirror a man, and passes by the name Cesario. Her calling was to be a servantto the Duke Orsino. Sick serve this Duke; Thou shalt present me as an eunuch tohim, it might be worth thy torments; for I can sing and address him in numerous sorts ofmusic that will permit me extremely worth his administration. The skipper that spared her agreedto coach her in masculinity, and she completely grasped what it is to take care of business duringthese times. She got her calling incredibly rapidly. Her impersonation did havelimitations be that as it may. She ran into issues because of sexual desires and these demonstrated tobe unfavorable. Viola/Cesario experienced passionate feelings for her lord, and couldn't discover away to approp riately illuminate him regarding her actual personality. The second issue she encounteredwas Olivia, a rich lady, winds up experiencing passionate feelings for her. Viola/Cesario did notknow how to deal with these specific circumstances as a man so she managed them as awoman. This gets obvious because of an occurrence were she nearly kisses Orsino; and shedoes not make it understood to Olivia why someone would not have any desire to kiss her, a beautifulwoman. All through the play Shakespeare edifies his crowd by indicating distance, whichoccurs when someone is compelled to mimic an individual who they are definitely not. Viola/Cesarionot just distances Olivia and Orsino, however she additionally segregates herself from feelingsthat are undefeatable. This makes the characters be in a confounded state and eachbegins to scrutinize their sexuality. Olivia views herself as an alluring woman,and numerous men have consistently sought after her. Olivia, be that as it may, has never felt th e samepassionate fascination towards another man. She at long last meets a man, or so shethinks, and he isn't attracted to her. This leaves her to address in the event that she will everfind genuine romance. However return once more; for thou maybe mayst move that heart which nowabhors, to like his affection. Through this trial Orsino likewise gets befuddled by hissexuality. He sees past Viola/Cesario garments and begins to look all starry eyed at her. After afew minutes were Viola/Cesario and Orsino are extremely close he comes to understand that itwould not be ethically option to have sexual enthusiasm for another man. He gradually movesaway and starts to scrutinize his emotions. At the point when everything is settled genuine sentiments arefinally exposed, and the characters see both their destinies had genuine romance inthe future. It is awful however that sorrow was because of a straightforward societalstructure that holds no premise on the planet. .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e , .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .postImageUrl , .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e , .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:hover , .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:visited , .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:active { border:0!important; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:active , .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u20 1c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u201c199b331ec4deb09196a083b31e5e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Girl EssayMalvolio, a hireling of Olivia, is likewise harmed by an impersonation. Opposite toViola/Cesarios impersonation this one was not done due to legitimate need. The impersonation isexecuted by colleagues of Malvolio that look for retribution at the manner in which he had beentreating them. Feste the entertainer, Maria, Olivias uncle Sir Toby Belch, and Sir Tobysfriend Sir Andrew Aguecheekwho plan to subvert the honorable, pompousMalvolio. Malvolio is fooled into trusting Olivia is enamored with him due to aletter that said only that. Malvolio accepts the impersonation letter, and hischaracter out of nowhere cha nges from self-important to happy. Pitiful woman? I could be dismal. Thisdoes make some obstacle in the blood, this cross-gartering, however as the genuine sonnetis Please one, and please all.' Shakespeare set this sub-plot to show theaudience how hindering dishonesty can be the point at which it is utilized with affection. At the point when Malvoliodiscovers the shrewd stunt he is upset, and sorrowful. Madam, you have done mewrong, infamous wrong. From Malvolios case one starts to recollect examples wherethey have utilized deceit or impersonation for vengeance upon someone else. Malvolioscharacter shows the harm that can happen to ones mind. Shakespeare makes it clearthat love is incredibly unstable and ought not be drudged with. One leaves the theatreremembering past circumstances where comparative strategies were utilized; trusting that they hadnot caused harm tantamount to that of Malvolios. Shakespeare dives into waters that were untested all through the Elizabethan period. Heasks the crowd to check whether there is any reason for explicit sexual orientation jobs. Theaudience is never astounded all through the entire play, and the tone of every one of thecharacters doesn't vary. In any event, when Orsino discovers his best worker is aman. One must not just glance at the tone of the characters, the tone of the audienceis significant too. I was lucky enough to have the option to go to an introduction ofTwelfth Night at the University of Wisconsin this previous year. A considerable lot of the socialissues concerning Twelfth Night (Homophobia, cross-dressing) despite everything remain prevalentin our general public today. During scenes including gay contact, the crowd didnot appear to be shocked. The crowd seemed to acknowledge that Viola/Cesario was really awoman, and the adoration that embodied Orsino and Olivia was oblivious in regards to sexual orientation. Theaudience additionally totally ignored sexual orientation, and concurred with Shakespeare that truelove draws no limits. One additionally became mindful that Viola/Cesario could perform thetasks that were asked of her. She even demonstrated to carry out her responsibility outstandingly and becameOrsinos best hireling. The presentation assaulted the individuals who are uninformed enough tohold conclusions that upset the headways of

The Historic Significance of Dr. Bobs Last Drink

The Historic Significance of Dr. Bob's Last Drink Addiction Alcohol Use Print Dr. Bobs Last Drink By Mitchell K Updated on May 25, 2019 Charlene Kibbons/EyeEm/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Bill W. had met a kindred spirit in Dr. Bob. Both men were born in Vermont, both were intelligent and both were alcoholics. They somehow knew that fateful evening in Henrietta Seiberlings Gatehouse home that both of them were going to be okay. After a few weeks of working with each other and attempting to deliver the message of recovery to other alcoholics, Bill and Dr. Bob did not appear to be discouraged. Despite their not being able to bring another rummy into the foldâ€"they were staying sober. Quite a feat for Dr. Bob who had been attending Oxford Group meetings even prior to getting together with Bill. A Trip to Atlantic City Dr. Bob was feeling so secure that he decided to attend a convention of the American Medical Association. He had not missed a convention in 20 years and did not plan on missing this one. Bobs wife, Anne was set against him attending the convention. She remembered previous ones where he had gotten drunk. Dr. Bob assured her that he would not drink. He said that alcoholics, even those who had stopped drinking, would have to begin to learn how to live in the real world. She finally agreed and off he went. Drinking on the Train Dr. Bob kept his promise to Anne. That is, until he boarded the train to Atlantic City. Once on the train, Dr. Bob began to drink in earnest. He drank all the way to Atlantic City, purchased more bottles prior to checking in to the hotel. That was on a Sunday evening. Dr. Bob stayed sober on Monday until after dinner. He then resumed his drinking. Upon awakening Tuesday morning, his drinking continued until noon. He then realized that he was about to disgrace himself by showing up at the convention drunk. A 24-Hour Blackout He decided to check out of the hotel and return home. He purchased more alcohol on the way to the train depot. He waited for the train for a long time and continued to drink. That was all he remembered until waking up in the home of his office nurse and her husband back in Ohio. Dr. Bobs blackout lasted over 24 hours. There was a five-day period from when Dr. Bob left for the convention to when the nurse called Anne and Bill. They took Dr. Bob home and put him to bed. Three Days of Detox The detoxification process began once again. That process usually lasted three days according to Bill. They tapered Dr. Bob off of alcohol and fed him a diet of sauerkraut, tomato juice, and Karo Syrup. Bill had remembered that in three days, Dr. Bob was scheduled to perform surgery. On the day of the surgery, Dr. Bob had recovered sufficiently to go to work. In order to ensure the steadiness of Dr. Bobs hands during the operation, Bill gave him a bottle of beer. That was to be Dr. Bobs last drink and the official founding date of Alcoholics Anonymous. Dr. Bobs Last Drink The operation was a success and Dr. Bob did not return home right after it. Both Bill and Anne were concerned, to say the least. They later found out, after Dr. Bob had returned, that he was out making amends. Not drunk as they may have surmised, but happy and sober. That date according to the AA literature was June 10, 1935. June 10, 1935, has been considered as AAs Founding Date for many years. After all, it was the date Dr. Bob had his last drink - or was it? Recently discovered evidence appears to differ with the official literature. The Official Date The Archives of the American Medical Association reportedly show that their convention in Atlantic City, in the year 1935 did not start until June 10th. How could Dr. Bob have gone to the convention by train, check into a hotel, attend the convention on Monday, check out on Tuesday, be in a blackout for 24 hours, go through a three-day detoxification, and perform surgery on the day of his last drinkâ€"June 10, 1935? Nine Days Later Five days had passed since Dr. Bob left for the convention and returned to Akron. There was the three-day detoxification process and then there was the day of the surgery. Approximately nine days had passed from when he left and the date of his last drink. If the records of the American Medical Association (AMA) are in error as to the date of their convention it is possible that June 10, 1935, was the date of Dr. Bobs last drink. If the records are in error, the 1935 convention would have been the only one in the history of the AMA that was listed with the wrong date. He Never Drank Again It now appears that the date of Dr. Bobs last drink was probably on, or about, June 17, 1935. Maybe AA should keep the June 10th date as a symbolic Founding Date rather than claim it as the actual one? Maybe the date should be changed to reflect historical accuracy? Either way, Dr. Bob never drank again until his death, November 16, 1950. Dr. Bob sponsored more than 5,000 AA members and left the legacy of his life as an example. Dr. Bob told those he sponsored that there were three things one had to do to keep sober: Trust God, Clean House, Help Others.

Is The Best Method For Development Sustainable Development...

Introduction The main question to be addressed in this paper pertains to the notion that the best method for development is to set clear, measurable goals such as the Millennium Development Goals. In particular, I will first discuss the arguments supporting and questioning this assertion from a number of authors. I will then consider the question of whether or not this model should be replicated for the next generation of efforts, which are starting to become known as the Sustainable Development Goals. Overall, I will argue that, while it is true that there are benefits to setting clear, measurable targets in terms of engagement, there are significant costs associated with this model that must be considered, particularly going forward.†¦show more content†¦According to the 2014/2015 Global Monitoring Report released by The World Bank and the IMF, â€Å"Estimates for the developing world indicate that the targets for extreme poverty reduction (MDG 1.a), access to safe drinking water (MDG 7.c) and improving the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers (MDG 7.d) have been reached ahead of the 2015 deadline. The targets on gender equality in primary and secondary education and the incidence of malaria are projected to be met by 2015.† In their paper entitled â€Å"The Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015: Squaring the Circle,† Carin and Bates-Eamer argue that â€Å"purely aspirational goals are not enough. †¦ Indicators are critical to measure starting points and what needs to be done. People and organizations respond to the incentive embodied in the indicators that measure their performance.† In addition, the concept of clear, measurable targets was inherent in two out of the three strengths of the MDGs laid out by Jeffrey Sachs: first in his statement that â€Å"the MDGs were reasonably easy to state – eight simple goals that fitted well on one poster!† and secondly in his assessment that the MDGs â€Å"could be pursued through practical and specific measures adopted by governments, businesses, and civil societies worldwide.† Overall, these authors have all argued that the use of clear, measurable targets has contributed to the success and the longevity of the Mil lennium Development Goals by providing incentives and

My Interpretation of Dogs Death - 709 Words

My Interpretation of â€Å"Dogs Death† Judith McBride ENG 125: Introduction to Literature Instructor: Hannah Martin January 21, 2013 The literary work that captured my interest was â€Å"Dog’s Death† written by John Updike in 1958. Updike was â€Å"widely recognized as one of the most accomplished and prolific stylists of his generation, Updike has emerged as a short-story writer and novelist of major importance in American letters† (Parks, J., Peck, D., 2006). He was born on March 18, 1932 in Reading, Pennsylvania and died on January 27, 2009 in Danvers, Massachusetts. In my essay I will explain why I choose this poem, which analytical approach I am going to be using along with evaluating the meaning of the selection Dogs Death and why it†¦show more content†¦The idea that she was hurt was not enough to deter her from her desire to please her owners. She was able to drag herself to the newspaper with the knowledge that she was going to receive the praise she craved. References Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, California: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Parks, J. D., Peck, D. (2006). John Updike. Magill’s Survey of American Literature, Revised Edition; September 2006, p1-14 Retrieved January 20, 2012, from Literary Reference CenterShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book My Kid s Dog By Ron Hansen917 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor describes the distinctive nature or features of a particular character. A character is often characterized by their own dialogue, actions, thoughts, appearance, and interpretation by the author or by other characters in the story. Through these methods, an author can really bring their characters to life for the reader. In â€Å"My Kid’s Dog,† Ron Hansen uses these methods to bring all his characters to life. 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For Reasons Unknown Free Essays

They are framed within the situation. However, the problem of Vladimir and Estrange in Waiting for God begins with their world and themselves. In fact, it is the beginning Of the play as well. We will write a custom essay sample on For Reasons Unknown or any similar topic only for you Order Now They cannot realize the world nor can they realize themselves-?a characteristic of the typical absurdity as defined by Albert Campus in The Myth of Sisyphus. Like Campus in The Myth of Sisyphus, Go and Did do not know whether God exists or not. Their world without certainty promises only despair. They find a universe without moral restraint, so the universe is meaningless. The characters in the mentioned plays of Becket, Waiting for God and Act Without Words l, are condemned to move within the fixed framework of futility and hopeless labor. In The Myth of Sisyphus Campus observes: I see many people die because they judge that life is not worth living. See others paradoxically getting killed for the ideas or illusions that give them a reason for living (what is called a reason for living is also an excellent reason for dying). 1 Actually, Vladimir and Go have no reason to live nor have they any reason to commit suicide. They have a world which cannot be related with their idea of the past. They are driven by a nostalgic longing for the past that is unexplainable through the present. As Did says: the good of losing heart now, that’s what say. We should have thought of it a million years ago, in the nineties. 2 Moreover, they have a present that is inexplicable through their idealism. Sago’s boot, Dido’s hat, the tree, the place, the day, Lucky and Bozo, the boy (or boys) and at last, God-?everything is incomprehensible to them. As a matter of fact, they are captured in the frame of their situation. Hence, for hanging themselves, the iris problem to Go and Did is the lack of rope and strong tree, that is, the devices and tools of committing suicide are absent here. Secondly, they cannot leave each other. If one hangs oneself successfully, whereas the other cannot, the other will remain lonely. So, they mar their plan of committing suicide. Thinking and talking of suicide, even trying it, may be a vision to them. It may be a way to pass the time. In fact, never do Vladimir and Estrange in Waiting for God think of suicide in a realistic context-?though suicide might have been an escape from the ennui Of life. Throughout the lay Vladimir and Estrange invent many devices to prove their existence and to pass the time. Taking off boots, Vladimir problem with his hat, their effort to commit suicide, their waiting for God-?all gives way to passing their time. It is an interesting fact that Vladimir and Estrange never search for other devices and processes for committing suicide. Maybe, a knife, a pistol, and starvation could suffice their purpose. Even, when they observe Lucky driven by rope, they forget all about it. They might have taken the rope forcibly for hanging themselves. In the second act it is easier for them to snatch it cause Bozo is blind and both of the two are helpless here. Moreover, they forget about when the devices are before them. In reality, they are not serious about killing themselves. They are only thinking of it, as many poets thought about and loved to die in imagination, but never committed suicide. Suicide for them, therefore, is just another diversion of fantasy. It is a strong consolation; it helps them to forget the boredom of everyday life where nothing can be done at all. They find it impossible for the two to kill themselves. They first realize that the only tree in their world, a weeping Lillo, will not support Vladimir weight on the noose and therefore will not break his neck. The second day, Vladimir and Estrange cannot hang themselves because they do not have the requisite piece of rope. By the second day, however, they have forgotten that they cannot hang themselves from the only available tree, and therefore their complaints about the lack of a suitable piece of rope are unnecessary. They observe a world that is devoid of the tools required for committing suicide. Accordingly they come, again and again, to the realization of nothing-to-be-done. Suicide might have been n end to this meaningless absurd life. They contemplate about hanging themselves on the tree. Suicide can be thought of the ultimate conclusion to a meaningless life. Campus claims that suicide is an attempt to escape from the consciousness of absurdity. But ultimately Campus proposes man to live. They do not commit suicide physically, yet they surrender to the captured situation. Whatever they do is to give the impression that they exist. But this sort of existence only calls for pity. Hanging from the tree would have proved that they have the guts at least to do something. This ontological problem is, no doubt, the main issue of the play. They are indecisive whether to go on this nothing-to-be-done life or to commit suicide. They are tired of living (Estrange says: I’m tired breathing. 3), yet they come to the realization that ‘To be dead is not enough’. 4 They have no doubt that they are living beings. But they need a meaning to exist. So their realization will never let them commit suicide, rather they will be waiting for God until he comes. Again, their view of life is not to resign from life but to resume it. Vladimir, at the very outset of he play, clarifies it: â€Å"All my life I’ve tried to put it [Nothing to be done] from me, saying, Vladimir, be reasonable, you haven’t yet tried everything. And I resumed the struggle. â€Å"5 After some time Go comments that Did always waits till the last moment. The big nothingness in their world has nothing to do with their life. They are hopeful in the depth of their minds of a bright future. So, Did says in the end of the first act, â€Å"Tomorrow everything will be better That is why they notice that the tree has sprouted leaves in the second act. Whether one says that in the two acts in the play nothing appends Nice or everything happens twice, Vladimir and Estrange are sentenced on the stage (symbolic of the life itself). They cannot escape it. They are habituated to such absurd life-?to talk, to eat, to wait and to live an meaningless life. Campus rightly puts it: â€Å"We get into the habit of living before acquiring the habit of thinking. ‘7 In this way all the character hopes to carry on living. Moreover, suicide itself may be considered as a vigorous aspect of life. When Go reminds Did of their plan of hanging, Did tells him that it them an erection. Suicide is considered in sexual term here. Though suicide as a sexual term may seem to be funny, it is, in fact, their view of life. They never consider suicide as the annihilation of life; rather their thought of suicide strengthens their bond and increases their yearning to live, as sexuality begets new life. In the mime play, Act without Words l, the only character is captured in the dust, symbolic of the uncomfortable life. In the beginning the man is seen trying to escape from this captured life, but he never can-?he is repeatedly thrown in the dust whenever he tries to escape. Gradually he becomes hopeless to flee, and surrenders himself to the taxation. In this play we find several steps. The entire action of the play takes place in a desert under the scorching sun, suggested by ‘dazzling light’. The unnamed man is directed by a whistle to move right or left. He can never escape the unbearable sun, though he is given a tree for shade. When he becomes intolerably thirsty he is shown water. But whenever he wants to catch it, it is lifted up somehow. He is forced to go without food and drink. The play seems a behaviorism experiment within the framework of the Greek classical myth of Tantalus, who stood in a pool of water which receded every mime he bent to drink it, and stood under a fruit tree which raised its branches every time he reached for food. The mythical Tantalus was punished for his own act. Whereas Godson’s existence remains uncertain, in Act Without Words there is a God-like force, represented by a sharp whistle which will not permit the man to leave. The play is a parable of resignation from life; a condition one reaches only after a series of disappointments. The man has learned hardship that there is nothing he can depend on in life other than himself, even to commit suicide. Interestingly he cannot commit suicide also. Unlike Vladimir and Estrange, he has all the tools to kill himself-?tree, rope and noose, and box to stand on it. Yet he cannot commit suicide because whenever he needs the tools they somehow become unreachable. As a result, he has to submit to the situation without any effort to live or die. In this dumb show the man is not allowed to commit suicide, yet he is not allowed to be living. He is only granted inertia. AY last he is seen to lose hope to quench his thirst with water in the carafe. He remains defeated, having opted out Of the struggle. We observe here a man in frustrated efforts. The man in Act Without Words I possesses only two natural tools, mind and hands, which distinguish him from other animals, he tries to survive, to secure some water in the desert. The mind works, at least in part: he learns – small cube on large; he invents, or is given inventions – scissors, cubes, rope; he reacts and tries to end his life. But when he learns to use his tools effectively, they are confiscated: the scissors, when he reasons that in addition to cutting his fingernails, he might cut his throat; the blocks and rope, when he discovers that they might make a gallows. However, the man’s effort to commit suicide s not a vision, rather he tries to escape a life that seems to be a nightmare. Yet he is seized in ‘no-exit’ situation. How to cite For Reasons Unknown, Papers

Revolution in France Who Benefited Most From The Essay Example For Students

Revolution in France: Who Benefited Most From The Essay Collapse Of The Ancien Regime?The Ancien Regime (French for Old Order) was the way society was run, in a period in French history occurring before the French Revolution (1789 1799). France was ruled by an absolute monarchy (a system where the king was classed as divine an infallible role) King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. The French society was separated into classes or Estates. The first Estate was the Clergy who were extremely rich. There were about 100,000 of these people. They had control over censorship of the press and of educational institutions Their wealth came from the Roman Catholic Church, which was made up of the upper and lower Estates. The upper, Bishops and Abbots who had the authority and the lower, Priests and Monks who had a modest income and had no say in church affairs. The Second Estate was the Aristocracy or Nobility, which was made up of about 400,000 people. They owned 20% of all the land in France and paid no taxes. They were very wealthy and enjoyed a carefree life. Their only grievance was the power that the First Estate held. The Second Estate were the men who held positions in the government. They were also exempt from taxes. The special concern of the Second Estate was to see that the King did not introduce tax reform. They wanted more political power to make sure events like this did not happen. While they denounced the monarchys absolutism they wanted to set up their own form of it. The third and largest Estate was made up of the Bourgeoisie (educated and privileged middle class) and the Serfs (peasants). The King and the Aristocracy enjoyed parties, banquets and tax exemptions, while the Bourgeoisie and serfs had to pay heavy taxes. Many of the serfs died from starvation and the living suffered under enormous financial hardships. The Third Estate had no success in voting because of the differing opinions about the tax system between them and the Second Estate. The Third Estate despised the privileges of the Second Estate and hated the tax system, which involved only themselves, the majority, paying the heavy taxes. There was a huge need amongst the Third Estate, who represented the people of France for tax reform. The Second Estate worsened this situation because they were determined not to give up their tax concessions. This was a big problem for Louis and his advisors. King Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette were running the country into massive debt due to extravagance and ignorance. They needed the revenue that the Third Estate provided and yet the King was eager to have the Second Estate as his allies and did not want to displease them. Louiss chief financial advisor, Turgot knew that France desperately needed tax reform. The country couldnt continue to run in deficit, due to the debt that Louis had forced them into, because of Louiss fear of upsetting the Second Estate. Turgot was forcibly dismissed from court, due to Marie Antoinet tes detest for him. Neckers became the new financial advisor, and because of what happened to Turgot, Neckers was also fearful of advising any tax reform that would be too radical. Instead, Neckers brought in a loans repayment scheme, which brought France further and further into debt. Louis, being a weak king, recognized the power that the Second Estate had upon him so he did not want to upset them. All, because of the sheer size and beauty of Versailles, could see the overspending of the court. Eventually, the government became bankrupt. Under Louis XIV and Louis XV, France had gone to war several times. They had not gained any territory and had been humiliated. The worst war was the Seven Years War leaving France economically drained. Louis and Neckers involvement with the American War against England further worsened the economy and yet they still refused to tax the Second Estate. America was fighting for freedom against the harsh tax system that Britain had enforced upon them. The Bourgeoisie, whom many were soldiers in this war, could see that they were in a similar situation to the Americans, but this tyranny was from within their own country. The Americans, were fighting for the right of no taxation without representation, the right to bear arms against tyranny, the basic right of freedom that was only for the rich and noble, and that a Republic was superior to a Monarchy. The Bourgeoisies, who were businessmen, philosophers, lawyers and other educated men, began to expand on these new ideas. Any business expansion that occurred in France was met with increased taxes. These taxes were the unhappy responsibility of the Third Estate alone. The Bourgeoisie favoured a uniform tax system. People like Voltaire and Rousseau and others combined with new theories presented a new idea of a liberal society that thrived with free commerce. This period was called the Age of Enlightenment. What is the status of ethics in management? This i EssayOn October 5th 1789, 7000 starving people marched on the court at Versailles to ask the King for some bread. They camped outside the palace. That night some women broke into the palace and attempted to kill Marie Antoinette. She escaped and ran to the Kings room but was untouched because the King was still considered sacred. Lafayette then prevented any bloodshed by promising that the King would return with the mob to Paris. This is where Louis XVI became a virtual prisoner in the Palace of Tuileries. The Ancien Regime had collapsed. The Bourgeoisie benefited most from the collapse of the Ancien Regime because they seized an opportunity handed to them on a platter. They were the enlightened, educated ones and the action takers. While the King and the First and Second Estates were distracted trying to hold on to the past and their power and money, they underestimated the power of the common people, the peasants. The Third Estate knew that the serfs were starving under the heavy taxes and were discontent under the class system. They also knew that they could tap into the force that the serfs held by being the majority in France. With the power of majority over minority, they took over France. They promised bread to the starving and had ideas of creating a country where you could achieve high status, which disregarded your parentage. An improved France, free of Absolute Monarchists, Anarchists and Nobility. The other Estates could not rise over them was because they were the minority and did not have the support of the masses that the Bourgeoisie could command. The peasants benefited somewhat with the abolishment of taxes, yet even if they were still starving and lashed out, the Bourgeoisie now had a force to contain them. The Bourgeoisie formed the National Assembly, a National Guard, a new constitution, the Declaration of Rights to Men, power over the masses, power over the King, the elimination of tax exemptions, elimination of classes, elimination of tolls and pensions, elimination of feudal dues and tithes. The Bourgeoisie had power, had abolished the taxes that they were loathe to pay and had placed themselves in high positions of power to rule France, with the King a virtual prisoner in his own country.